Sunday, April 1, 2012

Cacao Mint Bar


Inspired by the talented cook Averie, I tried making a healthier and more Asian version of her Menthe Bars.







































Ingredients:

Base:
1/2 cup ground flax
1/2 cup soaked dried longan
1/4 cup soaked goji berries
1/2 cup ground almonds
2 tbs spoons raw honey

Minty middle layer:
flesh of 2 young coconuts blended finely
3 tbs raw honey
5 drops of peppermint oil
100g Agar powder/ half pack of agar strips soaked

Chocolate top layer:
1/2 cup of coconut or macadamia nut oil (or cacao butter if preferred)
1/2 cup raw cacao
2 tbs tahini or other nut butter
3 tbs coconut sugar or raw honey


For the base: blitz all ingredients in the food processor and press in flat onto a square tin pan. Place it in the freezer covered in plastic wrap.

For the minty layer: blend all ingredients smoothly in the blender and spread atop the base layer. Place in freezer for 20 min till hardened.

Mix ingredients for top choc layer together and pour over the mint layer.

Chill and viola! Minty delight.


Saturday, March 31, 2012

Perfect Nut Butters

It is GREAT being a part of a multi-cultural society. It makes us cultural amphibians and gives us access to the wisdoms of the different races.

One example is my recent search for the best way to make fine nut butters. My super powered blender does quite well for oily nuts such as macadamia and pine, but for drier nuts like sunflower, almonds and sesame, I would need to use another carrier oil to coax the blade to run smoothly. These nut butters are generally chunkier than store bought versions too. Those of us with blenders without the stirrers might find this work even more difficult. My blenders are a vitamix and a cheap commercial blender with stirrers which are very good for performing this task already...but the result is nowhere near the runny refinement of my stone-mill.

I remember my childhood days when I watched the neighbours in the kampung grind down rice between two giant granite mortars. I searched the net for modern day equivalents and found this thing called the melanger (about $700 USD) which looks suspiciously like the wet-stone grinders that our Indian friends use for grinding down wet rice for thosai and idli. So, I scooted to little India and got one of those motorised wet-grinders and brought it home ($200) with excitement and trepidation. ("Grind nuts? Noooo, we don't use it like that..." the store-keeper at Karthika exclaimed.)

The first nuts I used is the oily macadamia - it jammed the grinder big time. I took out all the nuts, ran them through the food processor and then trickled them into the stone grinder - I had to wait for quite some time, but after twenty minutes or so, the result was a dream ;-).

I tried hulled sesame next - dry at first but with patience, but glistening smoothness at the end. Then the pumpkin seeds...and then mixtures like black sesame and macadamia, pumpkin and hulled sesame etc....all perfect as perfect can be. These are really better than store bought - I can make these with sprouted nuts and seeds that are free from enzyme inhibitors and oxalates....;-)

Woohoo....wonderful to be in potpourri Singapore.



Pumpkin seed butter

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Passion Fruit Superfoods Bar

Superfoods are those wondrous foods that are powerhouses of nutrition. You'd want to incorporate them into your daily diet to get dense goodness out of every bite.

I love the heady fragrance of the passion fruit. It is high in phyto-nutrients, pectin and many amazing benefits that are astounding researchers. Read it here: http://www.fruithealthbenefits.com/passion-fruit-nutrition.shtml


In this recipe, though the passion fruit is not the only ingredient, it beautiful fragrance and tangy taste is most dominant note in this mix of "supers".

Ingredients

3 cups of rolled oats
Pulp of 6 ripe passion fruits
1 cup Goji berries
1 cup cranberries
1 cup of pumpkin and sunflower seeds soaked and dehydrated
Half cup golden flaxseed
quarter cup of chia seeds
1 cup of tahini
2 tbs raw honey


With clean hand of an enthusiastic child, squelch all ingredients together into a sticky gooey mass. Spread into a half inch thickness in a square tin, cover with a plastic sheet and place it into the freeze/chiller.Pat the mixture down with a spatula.



After two hours, take out the tin out if the fridge and cut into the required shape. You can eat it moist and soft like this or put it into the dehydrator to dry for about four hours or more to make a more portable bar.













Tahini Magic

To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
William Blake;
- Auguries of Innocence


 







Sometimes the smallest things in the world packs in the greatest punch. The humble sesame seed is one of these. Rich in minerals, antioxidants and vitamins, they are especially nutritious. I put this magic seed into anything and everything mainly through the use of a homemade tahini. Before you hop on to the recipes, take a read of the fact sheet from Nutrition and You website to realise what a powerhouse this little seed is:



1. The seeds are especially rich in mono-unsaturated fatty acid oleic acid, which comprise up to 50% fatty acids in them. Oleic acid helps to lower LDL or "bad cholesterol" and increase HDL or "good cholesterol" in the blood. Research studies suggest that Mediterranean diet which is rich in mono-unsaturated fats help to prevent coronary artery disease and stroke by favoring healthy lipid profile.

2. The seeds are also very good source of dietary proteins with fine quality amino acids that are essential for growth, especially in children. Just 100 g of seeds provide about 18 g of protein (32% of daily-recommended values).

3. In addition, sesame seeds contain many health benefiting compounds such as sesamol (3, 4-methylene-dioxyphenol), sesaminol, furyl-methanthiol, guajacol (2-methoxyphenol), phenylethanthiol and furaneol, vinylguacol and decadienal. Sesamol and sesaminol are phenolic anti-oxidants. Together, these compounds help stave off harmful free radicals from the body.

4. Sesame is amongst the seeds rich in quality vitamins and minerals. They are very good sources of B-complex vitamins such as niacin, folic acid, thiamin (vitamin B1), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and riboflavin.100 g of sesame contains 97 mcg of folic acid, about 25% of recommended daily intake.

5. Folic acid is essential for DNA synthesis. When given in expectant mothers during peri-conception period, it may prevent neural tube defects in the baby.Niacin is another B-complex vitamin found abundantly in sesame. About 4.5 mg or 28% of daily-required levels of niacin is provided by just 100 g of seeds. Niacin help reduce LDL-cholesterol levels in the blood. In addition, it enhances GABA activity inside the brain, which in turn helps reduce anxiety and neurosis.

6. The seeds are incredibly rich sources of many essential minerals. Calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, selenium, and copper are especially concentrated in sesame seeds. Many of these minerals have vital role in bone mineralization, red blood cell production, enzyme synthesis, hormone production, as well as regulation of cardiac and skeletal muscle activities.

Just a hand full of sesame a day provides enough recommended levels of phenolic anti-oxidants, minerals, vitamins and protein.

Basic Tahini Magic Recipe



500g of white hulled sesame, soaked for six hours and dehydrated in the oven or dehydrator
Half cup of olive oil or any cold pressed nut or seed oil (my favourite is macadamia)

Blend till smooth in a power blender and store in a jar in the fridge.

This basic recipe has true mileage. The magic begins:

- A spoonful of tahini with honey and filtered water blended together makes a lovely milk.

- tahini and vinegar and honey makes a creamy salad dressing

- it can form the base of beautiful dips for crackers

- did I mention that it guys into my energy bars as well?

Go in to try it. You'll be so had happy with all the magic you can make.

Friday, March 16, 2012

Okra Wonderfood


Okra, or lady's finger was an acquired taste since young. It was always deliciously soft and flavoursome in an assam curry. I never imagined that I could eat it raw until I chanced upon a salad dish at a Japanese restaurant. Cut fresh and tossed with other vegetables in vinegar, it was surprising crunchy and delectable. 

My second reckoning with the vegetable was before grandma passed on. Grandma was diabetic for a big part of her life and suffered the daily indignity of needles and medication. In the years before she passed on, I don't remember who introduced this - Dad or one of my aunties - but it was a home remedy made popular on the internet that they started to give to her daily: A cut lady's finger is steeped in water overnight and the gelatinous liquid drunk in the morning. Surprisingly, Grandma's blood sugar came down and her medications had to be adjusted accordingly. 

That made me sit up and  view this humble kampong veggie with different eyes. I ferreted through research on it and was richly rewarded with information on why this very alkaline vegetable is a wonderfood:
  1. Okra has superior fiber and mucilage that helps stabilise blood sugar by slowing down intestinal absorption. 
  2. The same slippery fiber make it a protective agent against constipation and colorectal cancer.
  3. The mucilage acts is bind toxins in cholesterol and bile acids and eliminates them through the digestive tract.
  4. It promotes intestinal health, protects the walls of the intestines and the helps the growth of flora in the intestines.
  5. It is anti-inflammatory and a great anioxidant. Hence, a good remedy for sore throats, asthma, gout, beautiful skin, cataract etc.
  6. It promotes joint and capillary health.
  7. It's high calcium and folic acid content build bones and fights against atherosclerosis
  8. It is high in folic acid and counteract against depression.
  9. like coconut water, okra gel is found to be suitable for blood plasma replacements
   see also: 

Do you know too that okra seeds are often used as coffee replacements? The next time to have some too old okra in the garden, dehydrate the seeds and grind them up for a cuppa ;-)

I have a simple recipe for a salad that I love: 

Ingredients

2 okras sliced crosswise thinly
a handful of cherry tomatoes halfed
1 avocado cubed
half Japanese cucumber broken up using a half slice, half prise action or cut into triangular pieces
some enoki mushroom
(add strawberries or mangoes if you like)

Dressing

2 tbs chinese zhejiang vinegar or any apple cider vinegar
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp raw honey

Sprinkle with sesame seeds and serve immediately

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Why Raw?

Some people are thinking that I've gone wonky when I decided to incorporate raw foods into my diet. Why raw? Aren't you going to the extreme? I've extracted excerpts from an article from health 101 to help understand this move. Don't worry, aunts, uncles and friends, that I have become a tree hugger and grass grazer........It is all in keeping with living an engaged, exciting and responsible life. Until a better way ahead is found, I'll be off on this journey....ahoy!

When food is cooked above 118 degrees F for three minutes or longer, its protein has become denatured, its sugar has become caramelized, its natural fibers have been broken down, which means it will take longer to move through the intestinal tract, up to 90% of its vitamins and minerals have been damaged or destroyed, and 100% of its enzymes have been destroyed. Cooked food depletes our body's enzyme potential and needlessly drains the energy we need to maintain and repair our tissues and organ systems, and shortens our lifespan.
Dr. Virginia Vetrano writes, "Heating any food, destroys much of its vitamin, mineral, and protein content, and poisonous inorganic acids are formed. The all uncooked diet is most healthful."

Marilyn Willison, of Hippocrates Health Institute, writes, "We should not cook our food. During this apparently harmless process, vital enzymes are destroyed, proteins are coagulated (making them difficult to assimilate), vitamins are mostly destroyed with the remainder changing into forms that are difficult for the body to utilize, pesticides are restructured into even more toxic compounds, valuable oxygen is lost, and free radicals are produced. According to Viktoras Kulvinskas, nutrient losses can be as high as 80% or more. Other studies suggest that cooked proteins (coagulated) are up to 50% less likely to be utilized by the body."


Dr. Francis M. Pottenger Jr., wrote about his experiments with 900 cats over a period of ten years. Pottenger fed some of the test cats raw meat and other test cats he fed cooked meats. Pottenger wrote, "Cooked meat fed cats were irritable. The females were dangerous to handle, occasionally biting the keeper..." The cooked meat fed cats suffered with "pneumonia, empyema, diarrhea, osteomyelitis, cardiac lesions, hyperopia and myopia (eye diseases), thyroid diseases, nephritis, orchitis, oophoritis (ovarian inflammation), arthritis and many other degenerative diseases." Over the years, the cooked food group gave birth to more unhealthy kittens, and became less able to conceive at all.
No cooked food is benign. Cooked foods act malignantly by exhausting your bodily energies, inhibiting your healing, and decreasing your alertness, efficiency and productivity.

Cooked foods suppress the immune system. The heat of cooking destroys nucleic acids, and damages fats, making them indigestible. The fatty matter becomes a local irritant and an oxidant.

Heat disorganizes protein structures, leading to deficiency of some of the essential amino acids. The fibrous or woody element of food (cellulose) is changed completely from its natural condition by cooking. When this fibrous element is cooked, it loses its broom-like quality to sweep the alimentary canal clean. The fibrous matter is changed from its natural state to an irritant. Raw food has the best balance of water, nutrients, and fiber to meet your body's needs.
Cooking causes the inorganic elements to enter the blood, circulate through the system, settle in the arteries and veins and deaden the nerves. After cooking, the body loses its flexibility, arteries lose their pliability, nerves' ability to conduct electrical signals diminishes, the spinal cord becomes hardened, the tissues throughout the body contract, and the human being ages prematurely. In many cases this matter is deposited in the various joints of the body, causing joint disease. In other cases, it accumulates as concretions in one or more of the internal organs, finally accumulating around the heart valves.

Raw foods are easily digested, requiring only 24-36 hours for transit time through the digestive tract, as compared to 40-100 hours for cooked foods. This unnatural transit time increases the threat of putrefaction and disease. When you eat cooked carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, you are eating numerous mutagenic (carcinogenic) products causes by the cooking process. Dr. Karl Elmer experimented with top athletes in Germany, producing improvement in their performance by changing to a purely raw food diet. Dr. Douglas Graham achieved similar results with athletes he trained. Raw food provides you with more strength, energy and stamina.


On raw foods, the mind (memory and power of concentration) will be clear. You will be more alert, think sharper and more logically.
Raw foods will not leave you with a tired feeling after the meal. There is a tendency toward sleepiness after a cooked meal. Eating a healthy raw food diet allows a more restful sleep and eventually requires less total sleep.
When we treat foods with thermal fire, we lose up to 97% of the water-soluble vitamins (Vitamins B and C) and up to 40% of the lipid soluble vitamins (Vitamins A, D, E and K). We need only one-half the amount of protein in the diet if raw protein foods are eaten rather than protein foods which are cooked. Heating also changes the lipids. These changed fats are incorporated into the cell wall and interfere with the respiration of the cell, causing an increase in cancer and heart disease.


After eating cooked foods, the blood immediately shows an enormous increase of leukocytes of white blood cells - corpuscles. The white blood cells are a first line of defense and are, collectively, popularly called "the immune system". This spontaneous multiplication of white corpuscles always takes place in normal blood immediately after the introduction of any virulent infection or poison into the body since the white corpuscles are the fighting organisms of the blood. There is no multiplication of white corpuscles when uncooked food is eaten. The constant daily fight against the toxic effects of cooked food unnecessarily exhausts the body's strength and vitality, thus causing disease and the modern shortness of life.


Cooked foods quickly ferment and putrefy in the intestinal tract. On a healthy raw food diet you will experience the elimination of body odor and halitosis. Cooked food causes allergies (hypersensitivities)....

Hannah Allen wrote, "Raw foods contain enzymes, which influence digestive efficiency - cooking destroys all enzymes. Moreover, the consumption of raw foods stimulates gastric enzyme secretion, necessary to initiate good digestion. Besides, the more raw foods you eat as your first course, the less cooked foods you will be able to eat. Ideally, we should never cook any foods."


Arthur M. Baker in "Awakening Our Self Healing Body", writes, "Cooked foods literally wreck our body. They deny needed nutrients to the system since heat alters foodstuffs such that they are partially, mostly, or wholly destroyed. Nutrients are coagulated, denatured, caramelized, and rendered inorganic and become toxic and pathogenic in the body."


Baker adds, "Virulent bacteria find soil in dead food substances only and cannot exist on living cells. Cooked food spoils rapidly, both inside and outside our body, whereas uncooked plant foods are slow to lose their vital qualities and do not as readily become soil for bacterial decay."....


Related articles:

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Simple sprouting - Black-eyed Beans & Mung


Kitchen countertop sprouting is one of tools of a raw food lifestyle. Why eat sprouts? Why sprout it ourselves when you can get them so cheaply?

Sprouting transforms a simple seed to a powerhouse of enzymes and goodness. From wiki:

Sprouts are said to be rich in digestible energy, bioavailable vitamins, minerals, amino acids, proteins, and phytochemicals, as these are necessary for a germinating plant to grow.[3] These nutrients are essential for human health.

I remember a farmer friend telling me about why his family would never eat the thick succulent bean sprouts easily available everywhere here in Singapore. He said that if I had witnessed the amount of growth stimulants and fungicides that the sprouts growers use I would think the same. And he said, "Did you know that the sprout growers would never eat the sprouts they grow for the commercial market? They will grow a pail for themselves, separately, without the chemicals."

I know what he meant by the need for fungicides for growing sprouts on a large commercial scale. If you had grown sprouts before,  you will know the heat they produce in germination and growth and how they need space and baths to grow well. The repeated use of the containers/space for growing the sprouts will encourage the growth of fungus. If these containers and environments are not  sterilised after use, microscopic spores will adhere to surfaces and fungi will proliferate. This is especially so in our hot humid weather.

Hence, I am not one for buying elaborate sprouting systems that self-waters etc - unless - you are prepared to diligently sterilise the equipment after use with hot boiling water or hydrogen peroxide.

Small scale counter-top sprouting is a neat solution - using the simplest sieves, containers, baskets etc. The are easy and convenient to clean and produces just enough for the week.

Here I showcase two very easy to grow sprouts: the mung and black-eyed beans. The latter tastes very much like water-chestnuts when they sprout.

Step 1: Measure out and soak
Keeping in mind that these sprouts will double if not triple the original volume, measure out the amount you want to sprout - say half a cup of each. Soak overnight in filtered water and discard water.

Step 2: Stand, bathe and grow
Place the soaked beans in sieves suspended over bowls and cover everything with a wet cloth. Try not to have a huge amount of sprouts in a sieve because the heat generated will encourage rot especially when you forget to bathe them regularly. Bathe the beans at intervals - maybe every two hours, or everytime you walk into the kitchen. Bathing means putting them under the 'shower' and then draining the water away.

Step 3: Halt, chill and then grow again
For those who are working, place the sprouts in the fridge when you are out of the house. Take them out again when you are home and continue to bathe them at intervals. At night, just bathe them before you get to bed and again when they wake up.

Harvest them any length you want. Place them in the fridge where they can last the week.

Add them salads, soups or smoothies.





Saturday, March 10, 2012

Chips! - Assam Leaves, Sour Spinach, Roselle Leaves

We usually choose a resilient leaf to make a chip, or else the hours of dehydrating will yield a papery mass. I like Kailan, but I decided to try out chip making with the nondescript local leave called Assam Leaf (at Sheng Shiong). It is actually called sour spinach elsewhere and actually a member of the hibiscus family that we in Asia know quite well....the Roselle!


Known for its anti-hypertensive properties, the Roselle plants is well used in Asia - for its succulent fruits and flavoursome sour leaves and flowers. The leaves are really cheap - a giant pack just for a Singapore dollar. Don't let its looks deceive you, the leaves look resilient but yield a delectable crunch in the mouth and is used for many an Asian salad from Cambodia to Sarawak.

I am a strong proponent for eating close to home and uncovering the treasure trove of local greens that has sadly fallen off the radar of many Singaporeans trained to eat mundanely by limited supermarket stocklists. Many local greens thrive on poor soil and grow so profusely that it makes a laughing stock of all the crazy effort that it takes to grow a foreign green like romaine.

This chip is savoury and tangy - for those who love to make the lips pucker in delight.


Ingredients
1 big bunch of roselle leaves cleaned and stems discarded

Dressing:
2 cloves of garlic grated
2 tbs of tahini
1 tbs miso
1 tbs honey

Method
Mix the dressing in large mixing bowl
Coat the leaves with the dressing, lay it out on mesh and dehydrate till crispy - about 8 hours.

Cashew cheese

This is a very versatile recipe full of probiotic goodness. I use kefir milk to ferment the nut cheese but a capsule of acidophilus can do the trick as well. Many variations can come out if this recipe e.g. fruit cheese, seaweed cheese...the possibilities are endless.

What you need is a piece of muslin cloth, and optionally little bamboo or plastic basket to hold the shape and drain the whey.

Ingredients

4 cups of soaked cashews
1 cup of kefir or the grains from an acidophilus or probiotic capsule
Two tbs of nutritional yeast for that round cheesy flavor (another option is to use a tbs of miso but you will have to skip the salt)
One tsp of salt

method

Put the cashews into the blender with the cup of kefir milk and blend. If you are using capsules, then pop in the grains and add a cup of filtered water. Add in the nutritional yeast and salt/miso. Blend till absolutely smooth.

lay the muslin over the basket and pour out the nut blend. I like to tie up the muslin and hang it over the sink overnight. If you are standing the cheese in a basket, make sure there is a bowl to catch the whey and space to drain the whey.

After at least eight hours, harvest the cheese into a container and use in a variety of recipes. I use it as a spread, for cheesecake, for salad dressings, noodle dressing, dressing for vege chips etc....let your imagination run wild. Let me know how you use your cheese too ;-).

Pumpkin and flaxseed crackers



Zu'er loves this breakfast of pumpkin flaxseed crackers and cashew cheese topped with strawberries. An avocado dragon n green smoothie makes it complete. She is going for her ballet examination today. :-)

Pumpkin and flaxseed crackers

Two cups of sprouted pumpkin (i.e. Soaked for for hours)
Two cups of sprouted flaxseed
A handful of basil shredded
1 Tbs miso

method

combine the flaxseed gel with the pumpkin and stir in the miso and basil. Let the mixture sit for a while. Spread the mixture thinly on the teflex sheet and dehydrate for five hours. Flip over, peel of the teflex and dehydrate till dry.

Eat it with a nut cheese spread and top with fruits.

Kale (or Kailan) Chips

I love kailan and I love my miso hawthorn vinegar dressing - so why not combine both?
The result is a very very addictive crispy chip that you cannot put down.

Key ingredient
Organic Kailan or Kale (1 kg) use only the leaves. Keep the stalks for juicing or feeding the turtles :)


Dressing
1 tbs of barley miso
2 heaped tbs of tahini
1 tbs of honey
2 tbs of hawthorn vinegar

Putting it together
Mix all the ingredients for the dressing really well in a large mixing bowl. Tear the Kailan into large pieces (remember it will shrink down to half its size). Using your hands, dig in and coat each leaf with the dressing. Put it in the dehydrator and dry till crispy (about 12 hours).

Enjoy the crackle. Feed it to your kids.

Friday, March 9, 2012

Unboxing my Kitchenaid Food Processor - Pumpkin banana bread!

I'm going to have so much fun with this new machine. Today is the unboxing day and the celebratory first recipe: Pumpkin banana bread.

Ingredients
3 bananas
2 cups pumpkin
1/4 cup ground flax seed
2 cups almond meal/pulp
1/2 cup walnuts
1 cup sunflower seed
2 cups oats
2 tsp of salt
1/2 cup macadamia nut oil
2 cloves garlic
1/4 cup honey

Blitz the nut in the processor - remove
Blitz the pumpkins
Add all ingredients and blitz again to combine

Spread it on a teflex sheet in the dehydrator - about half a cm thick and dehydrate at 40 degrees C for 8 hours, flip, remove teflex, cut into your desired shape and dehydrate till dry - about another 8 hours. Serve warm.

I love my minty smoothie



Mint adds an instant lift to any smoothie that we make. My absolute favourite addition that gives a wonderful fragrance and a tingling freshness! Two glorious recipes:



Dragon Mintalicious
1 big bunch of greens (mustard, sweet potato, lettuce etc....)
1 big bunch of mint
1 lovely red dragon fruit
2 big bananas
Filtered water 2 cups


Avo-Mintalicious!
1 big bunch of greeeeeeeens
1 big bunch of mint
2 avocadoes
2 bananas
Filtered water 2 cups

Blitz in your trusty high powered blenda and viola
add in more sweetfruits and lessen the greens if you want to transit comfortably ;-)

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Kimchi Sweet Basil Glass Noodles

This is a fabulous raw recipe where the glass noodles are just soaked for use. If you prefer a more cooked version, you can use korean soba or cellophane noodles.

I made a kimchi with a small head of napa cabbage over the weekend. Kimchi making is ridiculously easy and healthsome; store bought versions are laden with nitrates which are linked to incidences of cancer. That may be because they use fish sauce and the like...

Kimchi

Ingredients:
A small head of napa cabbage (I've learnt the wisdom of small scale experiments haha...)
Chilli flakes (korean if possible - if not, even our local chilli flakes/powder does the work very well)
quarter cup of salt
A cup of soaking liquid of agaricus (song rong) mushroom (optional - you can use water if you want)
You can add carrot slivers, spring onions if you like

Method


Immerse cabbage in a small container of filtered salt water overnight
Squeeze the cabbage dry
In a large bowl, mix a little of the mushroom water with chilli flakes till a thick paste forms
using you hands, slather the chilli paste into the cabbage. You can cut up the cabbage if you want but I like to quarter from the base for the authentic feel
roll up cabbage nicely and chuck it into a glass jar pour in remaining mushroom liquid or water
In our weather, fermentation takes about one and a half days - that's all.

Assembling the dish

Ingredients:
Sweet Basil - one cup (this is the transformative ingredient)
Kimchi - chopped - one cup
Miso dressing - barley miso 1tbs, apple cider vinegar 2 tbs, EVO 2 tbs
Glass noodles soaked till soft

Toss everything together. Do it Korean way by using your hands.

Bon appetit!


Fermented foods? Why?

This is taken off nutri-tech's website explaining how to counteract the negative effects of nitrates in our environment and foods:

"Nitrates are now entering our bodies at rates not previously seen and this is largely due to the contamination of ground water and food through misuse and abuse of nitrogen in agriculture. A recent US study found that greater than 10% of the ground wells tested contained nitrates exceeding the maximum safe levels for humans. However, it’s not just in our drinking water, it’s in our food, and at both ends of the nutrition spectrum. It is in food from the lower rungs like processed meats where it is used as a stabiliser and it is often oversupplied in the very best of foods, our fruit and vegetables...."


One solution is to the dire situation is:


"Eat lacto-fermented foods with your meals – Lactobacillus offer a huge suite of benefits, to the extent that the cultures who regularly consume fermented foods are the longest living people on the planet. Lactobacillus can stop the conversion of nitrates to nitrosamines, so a couple of spoonfuls of sauerkraut or kimchi with your sausages or pepperoni pizza can help neutralise the negatives."


Another site that gave a really good overview is this by cheeseslave:

8 Reasons to Eat Fermented Foods


1. Fermented foods improve digestion.

Fermenting our foods before we eat them is like partially digesting them before we consume them. According to Joanne Slavin, a professor in the Department of Food Science and Nutrition at the University of Minnesota, “…sometimes people who cannot tolerate milk can eat yogurt. That’s because the lactose (which is usually the part people can’t tolerate) in milk is broken down as the milk is fermented and turns into yogurt.”

2. Fermented foods restore the proper balance of bacteria in the gut.

Do you suffer from lactose intolerance? Gluten intolerance? Constipation? Irritable bowel syndrome? Yeast infections? Allergies? Asthma? All of these conditions have been linked to a lack of good bacteria in the gut.

3. Raw, fermented foods are rich in enzymes.

According to the Food Renegade blog, “Your body needs [enzymes] to properly digest, absorb, and make full use of your food. As you age, your body’s supply of enzymes decreases. This has caused many scientists to hypothesize that if you could guard against enzyme depletion, you could live a longer, healthier life.”

4. Fermenting food actually increases the vitamin content.

According to the Nourished Kitchen blog, “Fermented dairy products consistently reveal an increased level of folic acid which is critical to producing healthy babies as well as pyroxidine, B vitamins, riboflavin and biotin depending on the strains of bacteria present. [1. Vitamin Profiles of Kefirs Made from Milk of Different Species. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. 1991. Kneifel et al]“
5. Eating fermented food helps us to absorb the nutrients we’re consuming.

You can ingest huge amounts of nutrients, but unless you actually absorb them, they’re useless to you. When you improve digestion, you improve absorption.
6. Fermenting food helps to preserve it for longer periods of time.

Milk will go bad in the fridge but kefir and yogurt last a lot longer. Sauerkraut, pickles and salsa will keep for months. And if you’ve got a huge batch of produce in your garden that you don’t know how to use up — ferment it!


7. Fermenting food is inexpensive.

There’s nothing fancy required for this hobby. And many of the foods required to make these recipes are very cheap. You can use inexpensive cabbage to make sauerkraut, or get yourself a kombucha scoby and with just pennies’ worth of water, sugar and tea, you’ve got a health elixir slash soda pop.


8. Fermenting food increases the flavor.

There’s a reason humans enjoy drinking wine and eating stinky cheese. There’s a reason we like sauerkraut on our hot dogs and salsa on our tortilla chips. It tastes good!


How to Incorporate More Fermented Foods Into Your Diet

Look for sourdough bread instead of bread made with commercial yeast. (Trader Joe’s has a few real sourdough breads, and I love the real naturally fermented bread at the chain bakery, Le Pain Quotidien. Or you can make your own.

Drink fermented beverages.

Kefir and kombucha are available at many health food stores. They’re also very easy to make at home.
Serve food with pickles, sauerkraut, salsa, ketchup, sour cream, kim chi, mayonnaise and other naturally fermented condiments.

You can buy naturally fermented condiments at health food stores — or make your own.
Get creative and experiment!

Try making kefir ice cream, sourdough crackers, fermented coconut milk, mead (honey wine),Eat some Japanese natto (it’s good!) with rice. Visit an Ethiopian restaurant and sample some of their delicious fermented injera bread. The options are endless!
How to Ferment Foods At Home

It’s easy to get started with fermentation. You just need some starter cultures, some mason jars, and you’re good to go.

Recipes for Fermented Foods

Here are a few of my recipes for fermented foods:

Kefir
Kefir Soda Pop
BBQ Natto with Shrimp
How to Make Whey & Homemade Cream Cheese

Sally Fallon-Morell has lots of recipes for fermented foods in her book, Nourishing Traditions. You could also pick up a copy of Sandor Katz’s book, Wild Fermentation.


Where to Find Fermented Food Starters

Check out my resources page for sources of starter cultures like sourdough starter, kombucha scobies, kefir grains, and yogurt starters. You can also find sources of fermented vegetables.

You might also enjoy this article I wrote about the benefits of eating naturally fermented sourdough bread: Top 10 Reasons To Eat Real Sourdough Bread — Even If You’re Gluten Intolerant

This post is a part of the Food Roots blog carnival at Nourishing Days.

Sources: Fermentation (Food) (Wikipedia), “Getting Cultured with Fermented Foods”(Minneapolis-St. Paul Star Tribune), “Health Benefits of Raw & Fermented Foods” (Food Renegade blog), “Fermented Food: Benefits of Lactic Acid Fermentation” (Nourished Kitchen blog)

Tulsi, tukmaria, tulasi, 兰香,basil seed

Tulsi, tukmaria, tulasi, 兰香子,basil seed - all names of the 'new' asian superfood akin to chia. Before you fork out money to eager taiwanese salespersons at supermarkets, it helps I think to know that the same product that could be gotten from these people at 50 dollars a pack can be bought at a fraction of the price at little india.....soak the seeds, watch it plump up and use it in anything - from desert toppers, in drinks, in smoothies etc. It helps to retain fluid in the gut for those looking for a good workout and to lose weight, and not to mentioned the omegas and toxin absorption property it has. Eat it raw please. ;-)

Soba So Good

Recipe for incorporating more live foods into family diet.
This is the kind of transition food that will help get all on board.

80% raw foods here

1 cup beet root (shredded finely and massaged with a tsp of olive oil and pinch of sea salt)
2 sticks of celery sliced diagonally and finely
1 cup organic sunflower sprouts or bean sprouts
1 cup of carrots finely shredded
1 handful of greens (spinach, lettuce etc)
handful of nori seaweed (can be the zicai sold in rounds cut finely)
sprinkling of nuts/seed like sunflower,pumpkin or sesame
2 tbs of olive oil
2 tbs of shoyu
1 tsp of apple cider vinegar
1 bundle of soba noodles boiled and drained

method

put all raw veg into salad bowl and toss with oil and shoyu
pop in the warm drained soba and toss
sprinkle with nuts

serves 4

Yummy

Warm Veg Soup - go get that dehydrator!

I am excited about an idea. It is going to change our meals big time.

I had been craving warm soup when I chanced upon Sergei Boutenko's video where  he shredded all types of veg into teensy bits and dehydrated them. The assorted dehydrated flakes can be reconstituted into a soup by adding warm water and seasoning.

I made my own Asian version yesterday - I took out all the veg in my fridge and shredded them with my good ol' mandolin. Today, I had my first bowl of the veg soup and it was a burst of flavours and it tasted fresh fresh fresh.

Ingredients:
Agaricus subrufrescens (or song rong)
celery
lady's fingers
bitter gourd
carrots
mung sprouts
cabbage
loofah gourd
enoki mushrooms

One trick to make it into a self seasoning soup is to toss the mushrooms or all the ingredients in your favourite miso before dehydrating. I use an EZ Dri dehydrator from Tangs - not my dream excalibur but it does its work diligently and well.

Woohoo....just imagine, the variations I can come up with the soup and how well it can travel with me ...next time, I'll take it up the Himalayas. ;-)

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Fermented Bananas

First ate these at Kampung Senang a year ago. There it was, a big jar filled with banana pieces bubbling away in active lacto fermentation. They served it neat with a topping of chia seed gel. They tasted fizzy, tart and sweet.

I figured that this is a great way to use your banana if you've got too much to handle. Besides getting the goodness of the 'happy' fruit plus loads of living enzymes into system. I call the banana a happy fruit because it is loaded with tryptophan, the chemical that gives a positive mood boost to the brain makes you on overall, a better person.

Moreover, fermenting bananas makes it go a longer way. When we do raw foods, it is sometime inevitable that you buy in the bulk. You don't buy a few bananas right? And you can't have banana smoothies everyday! The fermentation can also be slowed down when you place the bananas into the fridge.

So, I can add a scoopful of fermented bananas to my smoothie instead of the good ol' fruit neat from the bunch - and I'm getting additional goodness of the lactobacilli and other nutrients that fermentation creates.

Don't get queasy about fermentation ;-). Here I use raw apple cider vinegar with the 'mother' to inject a known fermenting agent....do a very small jar and you will be surprised.

Here goes:

  • Get your glass jar sterilised with hot water
  • Cut up your banana into pieces and fill the jar leaving at least 4 inches from the jar lid - (you don't want it overflowing when it starts to come alive)
  • Cover with black/molasses sugar or agave if you can afford to ration is 1:3 (1 part sugar to 3 parts of banana)
  • Pour in half a cup of apple cider vinegar with the "mother" (e.g. Braggs or Eden organic apple cider vinegar)

Cover the jar and let it stand for one and a half days before you eat it.

Enjoy!

Hawthorn vinegar

Hawthorn is proven natural food that brings about many health benefits - the most celebrated in modern times of course is its effect on bringing down high blood pressure. See: http://www.wellnessresources.com/tips/articles/hawthorn_for_your_heart/.

In Singapore we can get the dried versions really easily and cheaply. A big pack of it (more than 500g) could be gotten for four dollars at Waterloo street, my favourite haunt for dried chinese provisions and nuts and seeds.

In this recipe, we are making a tincture - which is a process of extracting the medicinal goodness of a material through steeping it in vinegar or alcohol.



This is a recipe for heart health, lowers blood pressure when taken a teaspoon in the morning and evening:

dried howthorns
apple cider vinegar


instructions:

steep hawthorns covered in apple cider vinegar for a whole week. Strain and keep aside.

Uses:

Drink neat as a therapy tincture - the vinegar extract the medical constituents of the hawthorn, alkaloids, flavanoids, water-soluble constiuents like glycocides and zaponins.

Vinegar like this is easier to incorporate in your diet than you think. Add it to your salad dressings, dilute it and add in honey for a refreshing drink or add it to your nut or seed mills to make buttermilk. Possibilities are endless. :-)



Avocado Mango Salad with Miso Hawthorn Dressing

This must be my favourite salad - what can go wrong with creamy avocado and delectable thai honey mangoes? This is heavenly especially when you lay them on a bed of baby romaine and arugula.
Of course, the piquant miso and hawthorn vinegar dressing melds all flavours together. This is a satisfying meal and instant pick me up in terms of appetite.

Ingredients


A whole avocado sliced
A whole mango cubed
A bed of greens (arugula and baby romaine is best)
A handful of sprouted and dehydrated pumpkin and sunflower seeds

Dressing:

2 tbs of barley miso
2 tbs of EVO
4 tbs of hawthorn vinegar (made by soaking dried hawthorn in apple cider vinegar)

Bon appetite